Fennel “Beard” Pesto

Unsurprisingly, the Italians have romantic euphemisms for food terms. For example, unpeeled garlic is called, “garlic in camicia” (in a dress shirt). Adorable, right? The feathery fronds on fennel stalks are called, appropriately, "la barba,” or, “the beard.” That aromatic beard, so often tossed aside, is full of antioxidants, can be a flavorful garnish, and can even be used for pesto.

When I bought two fennel bulbs at the farmer’s market recently, I returned home not only with the bulbs, but also with twelve inches of stalk and beard. I cringed at the thought of throwing the stalks away. What a waste! Instead, I threw the woody stalks in a pot to make… stalk stock? Then, I harvested the fronds, cleaned and dried them, and combined them with classic pesto ingredients. This simple, vibrant pesto, when combined with white beans and penne, makes a great weekday lunch. It would also be delicious on crostini or in a panino

Bowl of fennel frond pesto in front of a board with dried penne and two fennel bulbs.

Fennel Beard Pesto

Ingredients

  • 1 clove garlic, not in camicia

  • 1 cup coarsely chopped fennel fronds

  • 2 tablespoons chopped basil

  • 1/2 cup grated pecorino

  • Dash nutmeg

  • 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil, plus more if needed

  • Kosher salt and black pepper to taste

Directions

Combine all ingredients in a food processor until a thick sauce forms, adding extra oil if sauce is too thick. Refrigerate or use immediately.

Wine pairing: light, refreshing white wine. Timorasso pairs well with spring vegetables like fennel.

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